Elfman

  • Elfman's First Circus

    Paul Reuben’s man-boy, Pee Wee Herman, burst onto the big screen in 1985 with Pee Wee’s Big Adventure.  The success of that film would launch the successful “children’s” Pee Wee’s Playhouse which garnered a multitude of Emmy nominations and awards over its 5 seasons.  Big Top Pee Wee appeared in 1988 and was an attempt at a big hearted romp paying homage to a host of classic Hollywood styles and ideals, but which at the time confused the many fans who saw Pee Wee as a kid-like character.  The story has Pee Wee on a farm until a storm blows in a circus and he meets his “ideal” woman, but also becomes the star of the circus.  The film also boasts a rather fascinating score by Danny Elfman.  At the time, he had five film scores under his belt, but 1988 would be a banner year of transitions from Beetlejuice to Scrooged with pop-like forays in Midnight Run and Hot To Trot showing off another side from the quirky styles of his first scores for Forbidden Zone and Pee Wee’s Big Adventure.  Of course, things were about to change further as his collaborations with Tim Burton would lead to Batman and more firmly establish him as a unique new film music voice.

    After a brief “Paramount” fanfare, we get one of the big main themes of the score for the “Main Title”—an exciting circus atmosphere.  “Happy House” returns us to some of the quirkier scoring Elfman used in the previous film, a somewhat light-hearted bouncy style.  “Rise ‘n Shine” is the first track that early on best exhibits some of the Rota-esque flair intentionally added to the score.  The delightful orchestral touches provide a large gamut of instrumentation and unusual sounds that all make for fun backdrops to Pee Wee’s antics.  Elfman’s score just bubbles along with its mix of humorous underscoring, but not without some early signs of bigger action moments like “The Big Storm” which begin to show some of the transition to use of the full traditional symphonic sound—though filtered through Elfman’s unique developing style.  Most interesting is seeing how Elfman is capable of quickly setting mood in some of the briefer score snippets.  Amarcord seems to hover at the edges of the lighter moments.  With hints of Batman in sequences like “Pee Wee’s Inspiration”, and maybe Mars Attacks! in “Elephant Ride”.  Besides the circus atmosphere, there is a simply gorgeous love theme that gets a fuller flowering in “The Big Kiss” after some hints earlier and a longer luxurious moment for “Pee Wee’s Love Theme” that moves from simpler to lush scoring.

    There are some great little surprises.  Of course, most of the score is appearing here for the first time over its original Aristta album release.  Paul Reubens croons away in a big-band version of “The Girl on the Flying Trapeze”, also presented as a bonus instrumental.  There are three alternate tracks and purely instrumental version of the finale.  All in all, this is a must have for Elfman fans and a delightfully fun score with a big heart.  Here are stylistic aspects that would become more fully integrated into the composer’s later style.  Comedy scores can often be acquired tastes, but this is really a significant contribution within Elfman’s career worth revisiting for those who appreciate his music.  The interesting blend of Rota-esque style is clearly delineated here in ways that will soon be folded into the more Russian and Hermann influences to come.

    The limited edition release is available from La-La Land Records.

  • More Batman Animation Scores!

    After releasing a huge collection of music from Superman: The Animated Series and The New Superman/Batman Adventures, La-La Land continues to explore the work from Shirley Walker’s studio of composers that worked on Batman: The Animated Series.  Most of the composers represented in this set have shown up in the previous collections and in other DC Comics animation projects that La-La Land has continued to mine over the past few years.  This features over 5 hours of music in this limited edition.

    This set builds on two earlier releases and provides further exploration of how Walker and her teams were able to craft some exciting big Hollywood music for this series.  The 65 episodes that appeared over 1992-1993 are among the most popular and respected animation programs.  The show came on the heels of Tim Burton’s Batman and fortunately the producers of this series continued that connection using Danny Elfman’s primary theme to shore up the “Main Title” and “End Credits”.  The former is fairly similar to Elfman’s film theme making use of orchestrations by Mark McKenzie.  It is presented without all the sound effects that were added in for broadcast.  La-La Land has also found a 2-piano demo made by Shirley Walker that is used to open disc three (another version of this appeared on their volume 2 set).  Twenty-four episodes are spread across the 4 discs.

    Disc one focuses its first portion on the two-part episode “Robin’s Reckoning” which focuses on a story arc introducing the Boy Wonder.  Carlos Rodriguez’s music for the part one focuses on establishing more emotional undertones to the story.  The brass sections in parts of this episode feel a bit tentative at times (this may be due to a drier recording acoustic).  Peter Tomashek took over responsibilities for part two and uses a theme and variation technique to accompany this episode which also features a brief cue from William Stromberg (“Redial”).  This somewhat heroic idea begins to peak through in the opening “Circus Memory” and even gets a bit of a waltz-like dance in the following “Fencing Memory”.  “P.O.V.” is one of two Shirley Walker scores on this disc.  The music follows a series of flashbacks as the story progresses and a variety of thematic ideas are used to explore the aspects of the story through the eyes of Bullock, Wilkes, and Montoya.  Elfman’s theme is interwoven into the final sequence (“Batman Fights the Mob”) as was the case in what is one of Walker’s earliest episodes in the series.  There are some early examples of scene climax music that will become familiar in the series as well.  The use of a character-defining theme can be seen further in her other contribution on this disc, “See No Evil.”  The episode introduces a villain who obtains a cloth that can make him invisible ultimately hoping to abduct his daughter from her mother’s custody.  The use of the glockenspiel here makes the music quite creepy with dark Herrmann-esque colors in the orchestration adding to that quality.  Rodriquez’s first scored episode was for “The Clock King” and uses a theme developed by Walker for the Temple Fugate character.  It allowed the composer to explore Herrmann-esque music similar to Walker’s own occasional parallel sound but also has some good off-kilter writing with the clock ticking away.  The other episode included here relates to Catwoman, “Tyger, Tyger” and features music by Todd Hayen.  A bit of the jungle atmosphere is hinted at early on in a presentation of Walker’s theme for Selena Kyle before shifting into Hayen’s music for Tygrus.  It does provide a bit more interesting action sequences coupled with some sinuous writing along the way.

    Music from Harvey Cohen’s score for “Cat Scratch Fever” that utilizes some of Walker’s Catwoman theme along with Cohen’s own interesting waltz-like motif for the character that is spread thought the episode.  This score would lead to his first Daytime Emmy nomination in 1993.  Walker is represented by two scores on this disc as well.  The first of these is the steel guitar and harmonica Southern flair music for “The Forgotten” (which features Tommy Morgan)  making this a fairly distinct episode musically.  Of additional interest is an early use of Walker’s Batman theme against an intriguing orchestral set of colors in string pizzicato and low reeds.  The score sometimes does feel like something for a classic 1960s show, with a few updates.  Her score for “Terror in the Sky” will close off the disc with the story revisiting the Man-bat mutated scientist Kirk Langstrom.  Walker reuses her theme for the character with an interesting technique used to simulate how bats “echo” sound to track prey.  It all leads to an exciting climactic final sequence complete with hints at her Batman theme.  Michael McCuiston’s first scoring screen credit came with “Be A Clown”, an episode that featured Batman grappling with the Joker.  Though he would use Walker’s thematic threads for those characters, McCuiston would incorporate two of his own, the first appearing in “Jekko the Magnificent” and another for “Jordan the Stowaway.”  The circus atmosphere combines Walker/Elfman-like dramatic underscoring very well.  Four additional source cues show off the composer’s skill with a carousel piece, and an unused “Circus Source” that would find its way later into future animated projects.  There is even a brief organ toccata.  An episode with the Scarecrow, “Dreams In Distress”, features music by Todd Hayen noted for some extraordinary dream sequences.  He also finds use for Walker’s themes written for each of the villains appearing in the episode integrating them into the music.  Finally, a joint effort by Lars Clutterman and Stuart Balcomb appears in “The Underdwellers” which introduced a rather odd character, The Sewer King.  Highlights here include a dark march (“Be Our Guest” has it filled out best with interesting scoring) and interesting orchestral colors.

    Some ethnic flair enters into the opening episode presented on Disc Three, “Night of the Ninja”.  Mark Koval uses occasional Asian scale inflections and is notable for the inclusion of a shakuhachi (played by renowned artist Masakazu Yoshizawa).  It is quite beautifully on display in “Karate School/Flashback”.  The atmosphere of this episode is continued in “Day of the Samurai” which aired much later and features a score by Rodriguez.  Further exploration of the shakuhachi’s expressive capabilities is made here along with a host of additional traditional Japanese and exotic instruments (kabuki blocks, koto, taiko, angklung, and otsuzumi).  Additional striking ideas created with trombones are also on display.  The more avant-garde approach is apparent from the opening track making this one of the more unique musical segments of the collection.  Lolita Ritmanis is one of the few team members who created one of the villain themes.  In this case it was for Poison Ivy who appears in “Eternal Youth”.  A couple of source cues, used for sequences on a cruise ship, make for a fun “Love Boat”-like orchestral disco number and a more lush “Spa Cue.”  The Riddler becomes the focus in “What is Reality?” scored by Richard Brodskill.  Here he uses techniques from horror genre scoring to create the creepy atmosphere along with the inclusion of some synth.  His scoring does have an often Herrmann-esque darkness at times in this episode as well with a bit more punctuation to fit some screen action.  Shirley Walker is represented by two episode scores on this disc.  The first of these “Prophecy of Doom”, incorporates her theme for the villain Nostromo, and displays her ability to incoproate, or suggest, more familiar music (in this case borrowing inspiration from familiar sections of Holst’s The Planets—most pronounced as the episode comes to a close).  There is also a bit of wit in the almost Hollywood-like opening track “Prophecy of Doom” which soon slides into more dramatic implications.  “Mudslide” closes off this disc exhibiting her ability to provide deeper musical suggestions to the sides of the villain Clayface and his relationship to the woman who loves him, Stella.  A classic Hollywood scoring idea is also heard in “Movie Source”.

    Music by McCuistion (“I Am The Night”) opens the final disc.  The episode is considered to be one of the best in the series featuring the Jazzman.  Overall it is one of the darker scores in the collection.  Also notable is for notating the music such that is sounds as if it is being played backwards in the climactic sequence (“Batman Saves Gordon”), and the final music that combines Batman and Jazzman themes.  In  the two-part “Heart of Steel”, composers Brodskill, Kline, and Johnson, each had a hand in shaping the scores.  “Blind as a Bat” uses music by both Steve Chesne and James Stemple and incorporates Walker’s Penguin and Elfman’s Batman themes.  The final episodes represented, “Paging the Crime Doctor” and “The Man Who Killed Batman”.  The former story’s crime syndicate focus leads to some noir-ish music and a good opening action sequence.  The latter features the appearance of The Squid and The Joker and is notable for the inclusion of organ, especially for the fabulous concluding sequence.

    The presentation of episodes is done to provide a more interesting listening experience and so they are not presented in episodic order.  Fortunately though, there are plenty of notes here to help discuss these episodes that receive multiple tracks and titles in the booklet.  John Takis takes readers on the journey of the show and its music to help provide further context for the release.  There are, by the nature of the type of music, a lot of tension-building sequences that are intended to end with a stinger for commercial breaks revealing some of the functional need of the scores.  However, La-La Land has done a fairly good job of providing each disc here with exciting music that moves well from one idea to the next, though disc three feels like it holds some of the series’ most interesting and engaging scoring.  There are “bonus” and special tracks spread nicely throughout the set as well.  One generally though forgets rather quickly that these scores were for animated television!  For fans of the series, this will be a must have.